Methylphenidate is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant medication primarily used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It affects the levels of certain neurotransmitters, namely dopamine and norepinephrine, in the brain to improve attention, focus, and impulse control.
Key Information
Brand Names: Methylphenidate is sold under numerous brand names, including Ritalin, Concerta, Daytrana (patch), and Aptensio XR.
Mechanism: It is a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI), meaning it blocks the reuptake of these neurotransmitters by neurons, increasing their concentrations in the brain.
